Nkag siab txog cov cuab yeej pabcuam rau tus txha caj qaum microsurgery - phais microscope

Txawm tiasmicroscopestau siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb rau ib-paus xyoo, nws tsis yog kom txog rau thaum 1920s uas Swedish otolaryngologists pib siv loj heev.phais microscopepab kiag li lawm rau caj pas phais, cim qhov pib ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawmphais microscopeshauv cov txheej txheem phais. Tom qab ntawd, Williams thiab Caspar tau tshaj tawm lawv cov ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thovphais microsurgeryrau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob lumbar disc, uas tom qab ntawd tau hais dav dav.

Niaj hnub no, kev siv ntawmUa haujlwm microscopesyog nce zuj zus. Hauv kev cog qoob loo lossis hloov pauv kev phais, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sivNeurosurgical phais microscopeslos txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm pom. Rau qee qhov kev phais mob, xws li cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb, cov kab mob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub lumbar disc, nrog rau qee qhov kev phais ophthalmic, siv covKev kho mob phais microscopesyog nrov sai heev.

Lub magnification thiab illumination ntaus ntawv ntawm aUa haujlwm microscopetuaj yeem muab ntau yam yooj yim rau kev phais, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev phais me me. Qhov nce ntawm "keyhole" qhov kev phais me me tau ua rau cov kws phais mob kom txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha compression thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom compression hauv tus txha caj qaum. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm keyhole phais kuj ceev ceev yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab txheej txheem anatomical raws li lub hauv paus.

Vim hais tias qhov chaw phais ntawm kev saib yog loj rau 6 lub sij hawm, cov kws phais yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm maj mam ntxiv rau cov paj hlwb, thiab lub illumination muab los ntawm lubphais kho mob microscopeNws yog qhov zoo dua li tag nrho lwm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw phais. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tias microsurgery yog txoj kev phais kev nyab xeeb dua.

Qhov kawg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov zoo ntawmkev kho mob ua haujlwm microscopesyog cov neeg mob.Kev phais microscopestuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm phais, txo cov neeg mob tsis xis nyob tom qab kev phais, thiab txo cov teeb meem tom qab phais. Microscopic discectomy yog zoo li kev phais kev phais, thiabChav ua haujlwm microscopestuaj yeem ua rau feem ntau cov kev phais discectomy ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, yog li txo cov nqi phais.

Txawm tiasphais microscopeskim dua li lwm yam khoom siv phais, lawv cov txiaj ntsig deb tshaj lawv cov nqi tsis zoo rau kev phais tus txha caj qaum. Tom qab ntau txhiab qhov kev phais, kuv xav tias thaum ua haujlwm ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam lossis lumbar paj hlwb decompression,Kev kho mob microscopetsis tsuas yog ua rau kev phais sai dua tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg mob.