Kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm phais microscopes

 

Nrog kev nce qib txuas ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev phais tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm microsurgery. Kev siv ntawmphais microscopesTsis tsuas yog tso cai rau cov kws kho mob pom cov qauv zoo ntawm qhov chaw phais kom meej, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phais me me uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog qhov muag liab qab, nthuav dav dav ntawm kev kho mob phais, txhim kho kev phais mob thiab cov neeg mob kho tus nqi. Tam sim no,Ua haujlwm microscopestau dhau los ua khoom siv kho mob niaj hnub. Feem ntauChav ua haujlwm microscopessuav nrogqhov ncauj phais microscopes, kho hniav microscopes, orthopedic phais microscopes, ophthalmic phais microscopes, urological phais microscopes, otolaryngological phais microscopes, thiabneurosurgical phais microscopes, ntawm lwm tus. Muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov specifications ntawmphais microscopes, tab sis lawv feem ntau ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.

1 Basic qauv ntawm phais microscope

Kev phais feem ntau siv antsug phais microscope(pem hauv ntej sawv), uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim installation.Kev kho mob phais microscopesFeem ntau tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub qhov tseem ceeb: kev siv tshuab, kev soj ntsuam, qhov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov khoom siv.

1.1 Mechanical System:Siab zooUa haujlwm microscopesfeem ntau nruab nrog cov tshuab ua haujlwm nyuaj los kho thiab tswj xyuas, kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev soj ntsuam thiab teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem hloov tau sai thiab hloov mus rau qhov tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab suav nrog: lub hauv paus, taug kev log, nres, kem loj, rotating caj npab, hla caj npab, lub koob yees duab mounting caj npab, kab rov tav XY mover, thiab ko taw pedal tswj board. Transverse caj npab yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv ob pawg, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm enabling lubkev soj ntsuam microscopekom nrawm nrawm hla qhov chaw phais hauv qhov dav tshaj plaws. Kab rov tav XY mover tuaj yeem muab tso rau qhov tseebmicroscopentawm qhov chaw xav tau. Lub ko taw pedal tswj lub rooj tsavxwm tswj lub tshuab ntsuas kom txav mus los, nqis, sab laug, sab xis, thiab ua kom pom tseeb, thiab tseem tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev nthuav dav thiab txo tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab tsom. Mechanical system yog lub cev pob txha ntawm aKev kho mob ua haujlwm microscope, txiav txim siab nws qhov ntau ntawm kev txav. Thaum siv, xyuas kom meej stability ntawm lub system.

1.2 Observation System:Kev soj ntsuam system hauv ageneral phais microscopeyog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawvmagnification binocular stereo microscope. Cov kev soj ntsuam muaj xws li: lub hom phiaj lens, zoom system, beam splitter, program objective lens, tshwj xeeb prism, thiab eyepiece. Thaum lub sij hawm kev phais, cov neeg pab feem ntau yuav tsum tau koom tes, yog li cov kev soj ntsuam feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ib tug binocular system rau ob tug neeg.

1.3 Teeb pom kev zoo System: Microscopeteeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: teeb pom kev sab hauv thiab sab nrauv teeb pom kev zoo. Nws txoj haujlwm yog rau qee qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li ophthalmic slit teeb teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb pom kev zoo muaj lub teeb ci tseem ceeb, lub teeb lub teeb, kho qhov muag cables, thiab lwm yam. Lub teeb pom kev zoo illuminates cov khoom los ntawm sab lossis sab saum toj, thiab cov duab yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb pom kev nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj lens.

1.4 Display System:Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim khoua haujlwm microscopestab tom ua neeg nplua nuj. Covphais kho mob microscopeyog nruab nrog lub koob yees duab TV thiab lub kaw lus phais. Nws tuaj yeem tso saib qhov xwm txheej phais ncaj qha rau ntawm lub TV lossis lub computer screen, tso cai rau ntau tus neeg los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev phais ib txhij ntawm lub monitor. Haum rau kev qhia, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, thiab kev sib tham hauv chaw kho mob.

2 Kev ceev faj rau kev siv

2.1 Kev phais microscopeyog ib qho cuab yeej kho qhov muag nrog cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, siab precision, kim nqi, tsis yooj yim thiab nyuaj rau rov qab. Kev siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau poob loj heev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv, ib tug yuav tsum xub to taub tus qauv thiab kev siv ntawm lubKev kho mob microscope. Tsis txhob tig cov ntsia hlau thiab cov pob qhov rooj ntawm lub tshuab ntsuas qhov ntsuas, lossis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj dua; Lub cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov xav tau, vim tias cov tshuab ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem sib dhos; Thaum lub sij hawm lub installation txheej txheem, yuav tsum nruj thiab complex debugging, thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau rov qab yog hais tias disassembled randomly.

2.2Ua tib zoo saib xyuas covKev phais microscopehuv si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov iav ntawm qhov ntsuas, xws li lub lens. Thaum cov kua, roj, thiab ntshav stains paug lub lens, nco ntsoov tsis txhob siv tes, ntaub, lossis ntawv los so lub lens. Vim tias txhais tes, ntaub, thiab ntawv feem ntau muaj pebbles me me uas tuaj yeem tawm cov cim rau ntawm daim iav. Thaum muaj plua plav ntawm daim iav saum npoo, tus kws tshaj lij tu tus neeg saib xyuas (anhydrous cawv) tuaj yeem siv los so nrog cov paj rwb degreasing. Yog tias cov av hnyav heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem so kom huv si, tsis txhob siv zog so. Thov nrhiav kev pab los daws nws.

2.3Lub teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv me me uas tsis yooj yim pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, thiab cov ntiv tes lossis lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Kev puas tsuaj tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj irreparable.

3 Kev kho ntawm microscopes

3.1Lub lifespan ntawm lub illumination teeb rau lubKev phais microscopeNws txawv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog tias lub teeb pom kev puas tsuaj thiab hloov pauv, nco ntsoov rov pib lub kaw lus rau xoom kom tsis txhob poob rau lub tshuab tsis tsim nyog. Txhua zaus lub hwj chim qhib lossis kaw, lub teeb pom kev zoo hloov yuav tsum raug muab tua lossis qhov ci ntsa iab hloov mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj-voltage ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo.

3.2Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw phais, thaj chaw saib qhov loj me, thiab qhov pom tseeb thaum lub sijhawm phais, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho qhov hloov pauv aperture, focal ntev, qhov siab, thiab lwm yam los ntawm ko taw pedal tswj board. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txav mus maj mam thiab maj mam. Thaum ncav cuag txoj haujlwm txwv, nws yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd, vim tias dhau lub sijhawm txwv yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab ua rau kev hloov pauv tsis ua haujlwm.

3.3 Tom qab siv lubmicroscoperau ib lub sij hawm, qhov sib koom tes xauv yuav dhau los ua tuag lossis xoob dhau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los kho qhov sib koom ua ke rau nws lub xeev ua haujlwm raws li qhov xwm txheej. Ua ntej txhua qhov kev siv ntawm covKev kho mob ua haujlwm microscope, Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuas kom tsis tu ncua kom muaj qhov xoob ntawm cov pob qij txha kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm phais.

3.4Tom qab txhua qhov kev siv, siv degreasing paj rwb ntxhua khaub ncaws los so cov av ntawm lubua haujlwm kho mob microscope, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau so kom huv si ntev. Npog nws nrog lub microscope npog thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov cua zoo, qhuav, tsis muaj plua plav, thiab tsis muaj roj corrosive ib puag ncig.

3.5Tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas, nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij ua cov kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev hloov kho, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, kev soj ntsuam, cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hauv luv luv, yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv amicroscopethiab kev tuav rawv yuav tsum zam. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm phais microscopes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev hlub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.microscopes, kom lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua lub luag haujlwm zoo dua.