Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Microscopic Neurosurgery hauv Suav Teb
Xyoo 1972, Du Ziwei, ib tug neeg Nyij Pooj uas yog neeg Suav teb uas muaj lub siab dawb siab zoo, tau pub ib lub tshuab microscopes phais mob thaum ub thiab lwm yam cuab yeej phais mob, suav nrog bipolar coagulation thiab aneurysm clips, rau Neurosurgery Department ntawm Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (tam sim no yog Suzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neurosurgery). Thaum nws rov qab mus rau Suav teb, Du Ziwei tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev phais mob hlwb hauv lub tebchaws, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau kev qhia, kev kawm, thiab kev siv cov tshuab microscopes phais mob hauv cov chaw phais mob hlwb loj. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev phais mob hlwb hauv Suav teb. Tom qab ntawd, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology tau tsim cov tshuab microscopes Neurosurgery uas tsim hauv tebchaws, thiab Chengdu CORDER tau tshwm sim, muab ntau txhiab lub tshuab microscopes phais mob thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Kev siv cov tshuab microscopes phais hlwb tau ua kom zoo dua qhov kev phais hlwb me me. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm 6 txog 10 npaug, cov txheej txheem uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog lub qhov muag liab qab tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, kev phais transsphenoidal rau cov qog pituitary tuaj yeem ua tau thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov qog pituitary zoo li qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem uas yav dhau los nyuaj tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog qhov tseeb dua, xws li kev phais mob intramedullary spinal cord thiab kev phais mob hlwb. Ua ntej kev qhia txog cov tshuab microscopes phais hlwb, tus nqi tuag rau kev phais mob hlwb aneurysm yog 10.7%. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv cov kev phais mob microscope-assisted hauv xyoo 1978, tus nqi tuag tau poob qis mus rau 3.2%. Ib yam li ntawd, tus nqi tuag rau kev phais mob arteriovenous malformation tau txo qis los ntawm 6.2% mus rau 1.6% tom qab siv cov tshuab microsurgery neurosurgery hauv xyoo 1984. Kev phais mob neurosurgery uas siv microscopic kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua, tso cai rau kev tshem tawm cov qog pituitary los ntawm cov txheej txheem transnasal endoscopic, txo tus nqi tuag los ntawm 4.7% cuam tshuam nrog kev phais craniotomy ib txwm mus rau 0.9%.
Cov kev ua tiav uas tau los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuab microscopes neurosurgical tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem microscopic ib txwm muaj. Cov tshuab microscopes no tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv phais mob tseem ceeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev phais mob neurosurgery niaj hnub no. Lub peev xwm los ua kom pom tseeb dua thiab ua haujlwm nrog qhov tseeb dua tau hloov pauv lub teb, ua rau cov kws phais mob ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas ib zaug tau suav tias tsis yooj yim sua. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Du Ziwei thiab kev txhim kho tom qab ntawm cov tshuab microscopes tsim hauv tsev tau ua rau muaj kev nce qib ntawm kev phais mob neurosurgery hauv Suav teb.
Xyoo 1972, Du Ziwei tau pub cov tshuab microscopes rau kev phais hlwb thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau siv zog los tsim cov tshuab microscopes uas tsim hauv tebchaws, ua rau kev phais hlwb hauv Suav teb loj hlob tuaj. Kev siv cov tshuab microscopes phais tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm kev phais nrog rau kev txo cov neeg tuag. Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev pom thiab kev ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm zoo, cov tshuab microscopes no tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais hlwb niaj hnub no. Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab microscope, yav tom ntej muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev phais hauv kev phais hlwb.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-19-2023
