Kev txhim kho ntawm kev thaij duab pom kev hauv cov koob yees duab phais raws li video

Hauv kev kho mob, kev phais mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los kho feem ntau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev phais mob ntawm tus kws phais mob yog nyob rau hauv kev pom tseeb ntawm qhov chaw mob tom qab kev phais mob.Cov tshuab kuaj mob me metau siv dav hauv kev phais mob vim lawv muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog peb qhov ntev, kev txhais siab, thiab kev daws teeb meem siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov pathological yog qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob ib sab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ceeb. Cov qauv millimeter rau micrometer tau dhau qhov ntau uas tib neeg lub qhov muag tuaj yeem pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv tib neeg lub cev yog nqaim thiab muaj neeg coob, thiab lub teeb tsis txaus. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv me me tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob raug mob, cuam tshuam rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais, thiab txawm tias ua rau lub neej muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoKev Ua Haujlwmcov tshuab tsom iavnrog kev loj txaus thiab cov duab pom tseeb yog ib qho kev kawm uas cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tshawb nrhiav tob.

Tam sim no, cov thev naus laus zis digital xws li duab thiab video, kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev kaw duab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev phais me me nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshiab. Cov thev naus laus zis no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej xwb, tab sis kuj maj mam koom ua ke rau hauv kev phais me me. Cov zaub siab daws teeb meem, cov koob yees duab, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tam sim no rau kev phais raug. Cov kab ke video nrog CCD, CMOS thiab lwm yam duab sensors ua qhov chaw txais tau maj mam siv rau hauv cov tshuab kuaj mob phais. Cov koob yees duab phaismuaj kev ywj pheej heev thiab yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm. Kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis siab heev xws li lub kaw lus navigation, 3D zaub, cov duab zoo, augmented reality (AR), thiab lwm yam, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ntau tus neeg saib thaum lub sijhawm phais, pab cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm phais.

Kev thaij duab los ntawm lub tshuab microscope yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm kev thaij duab los ntawm lub tshuab microscope. Kev thaij duab los ntawm lub tshuab microscope video phais muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim tshwj xeeb, siv cov khoom siv optical thiab cov thev naus laus zis imaging xws li high-resolution, high contrast CMOS lossis CCD sensors, nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li optical zoom thiab optical compensation. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom zoo dua qhov kev pom tseeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab microscope, muab kev lees paub zoo rau kev phais. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm kev sib txuas cov thev naus laus zis optical imaging nrog kev ua digital, kev thaij duab dynamic tiag tiag thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab 3D tau ua tiav, muab rau cov kws phais nrog kev paub txog kev pom zoo dua. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev thaij duab los ntawm lub tshuab microscope video phais, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem thaij duab optical tshiab, xws li fluorescence imaging, polarization imaging, multispectral imaging, thiab lwm yam, los txhim kho qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab qhov tob ntawm lub tshuab microscope; Siv cov thev naus laus zis txawj ntse rau kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv optical imaging los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov duab.

Hauv cov txheej txheem phais mob thaum ntxov,cov tshuab tsom iav binocularfeem ntau yog siv ua cov cuab yeej pab. Lub tshuab tsom iav binocular yog ib lub cuab yeej uas siv cov prisms thiab lens los ua kom pom kev stereoscopic. Nws tuaj yeem muab kev pom tob thiab kev pom stereoscopic uas monocular microscopes tsis muaj. Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th, von Zehender tau tsim cov iav tsom iav binocular hauv kev kuaj mob qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, Zeiss tau qhia txog lub iav tsom iav binocular nrog qhov deb ua haujlwm ntawm 25 cm, tso lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho microsurgery niaj hnub. Hauv kev pom kev pom ntawm cov tshuab tsom iav binocular phais, qhov deb ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab tsom iav binocular thaum ntxov yog 75 hli. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob, thawj lub tshuab tsom iav phais OPMI1 tau qhia, thiab qhov deb ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 405 hli. Qhov kev loj hlob kuj tseem nce ntxiv tas li, thiab cov kev xaiv loj hlob tas li. Nrog rau kev nce qib tas li ntawm cov tshuab tsom iav binocular, lawv cov txiaj ntsig xws li cov nyhuv stereoscopic ci ntsa iab, qhov meej meej siab, thiab qhov deb ua haujlwm ntev tau ua rau cov tshuab tsom iav phais binocular siv dav hauv ntau lub chaw haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txwv ntawm nws qhov loj thiab qhov tob me me tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum tau kho thiab tsom mus rau lub sijhawm phais mob, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev phais mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws phais mob uas tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej pom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lawv lub cev hnyav xwb, tab sis kuj tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ergonomic. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tswj hwm tus cwj pwm ruaj khov kom ua tiav kev phais mob rau cov neeg mob, thiab kev hloov kho tes kuj tseem xav tau, uas qee qhov ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev phais mob.

Tom qab xyoo 1990, cov koob yees duab thiab cov duab sensors pib maj mam koom ua ke rau hauv kev phais, qhia txog kev siv tau zoo. Xyoo 1991, Berci tau tsim ib lub tshuab video rau kev pom cov chaw phais, nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm hloov kho tau ntawm 150-500 hli thiab cov khoom pom tau ntawm 15-25 hli, thaum tswj qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm 10-20 hli. Txawm hais tias tus nqi kho siab ntawm cov iav thiab cov koob yees duab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd txwv tsis pub siv cov thev naus laus zis no hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob, cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav kev tsim kho tshiab thiab pib tsim cov koob yees duab phais raws li video ntau dua. Piv rau cov koob yees duab phais binocular, uas xav tau lub sijhawm ntev los tswj qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis hloov pauv no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb qaug zog. Lub koob yees duab phais hom video tso cov duab loj dua rau ntawm lub monitor, zam kev sawv ntsug tsis zoo ntawm tus kws phais. Cov koob yees duab phais raws li video tso cov kws kho mob ntawm ib qho kev sawv ntsug, tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw anatomical los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus siab.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev nce qib sai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txawj ntse, cov koob yees duab phais tau maj mam dhau los ua ntse, thiab cov koob yees duab phais raws li video tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov koob yees duab phais raws li video tam sim no sib xyaw ua ke lub zeem muag computer thiab cov thev naus laus zis kawm tob kom ua tiav kev paub txog duab, kev faib ua feem, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Thaum lub sijhawm phais, cov koob yees duab phais raws li video ntse tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob nrhiav cov nqaij mob sai sai thiab txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev phais.

Hauv cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho los ntawm cov koob yees duab binocular mus rau cov koob yees duab phais raws li video, nws tsis nyuaj rau pom tias qhov xav tau rau qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev phais mob nce ntxiv txhua hnub. Tam sim no, qhov kev thov rau kev thaij duab kho qhov muag ntawm cov koob yees duab phais tsis yog txwv rau kev ua kom pom qhov chaw mob, tab sis nws tau ntau yam thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, cov koob yees duab phais tau siv dav hauv kev phais mob neurological thiab spinal los ntawm cov modules fluorescence sib xyaw nrog augmented reality. AR navigation system tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev phais mob spinal keyhole nyuaj, thiab cov neeg sawv cev fluorescent tuaj yeem coj cov kws kho mob kom tshem tawm cov qog hauv hlwb tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav kev kuaj pom cov polyps ntawm lub suab thiab leukoplakia siv lub koob yees duab phais hyperspectral ua ke nrog cov algorithms faib duab. Cov koob yees duab phais video tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw phais xws li thyroidectomy, phais retinal, thiab phais lymphatic los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog fluorescence imaging, multispectral imaging, thiab cov thev naus laus zis ua duab ntse.

Piv rau cov tshuab kuaj mob binocular, cov tshuab kuaj mob video tuaj yeem muab kev sib koom video ntau tus neeg siv, cov duab phais siab, thiab ergonomic dua, txo qhov nkees ntawm kws kho mob. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev thaij duab kho qhov muag, kev siv digital, thiab kev txawj ntse tau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab kuaj mob phais, thiab kev thaij duab dynamic tiag tiag, augmented reality, thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tau nthuav dav cov haujlwm thiab cov modules ntawm cov tshuab kuaj mob phais video.

Cov duab pom ntawm cov koob yees duab phais uas siv video yav tom ntej yuav raug dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, thiab ntse dua, muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws kho mob kom ntxaws dua, ntxaws ntxaws, thiab peb-seem kom coj kev phais zoo dua. Lub caij no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov teb siv, lub kaw lus no kuj tseem yuav raug siv thiab tsim kho hauv ntau qhov chaw.