Kev loj hlob keeb kwm ntawm phais microscopes

Txawm tiasmicroscopestau siv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb (laboratories) rau ib-paus xyoo, nws tsis yog kom txog rau thaum lub 1920s thaum Swedish otolaryngologists siv bulky microscope li rau laryngeal phais uas daim ntawv thov ntawm microscopes nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem phais pib. 30 xyoo tom qab (1953), Zeiss tsimphais microscopes, thiab txij thaum ntawd los, microsurgery tau loj hlob exponentially: hauv Suav teb,orthopedic phais microscopestau siv rau kev phais caj dab replantation nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1860s; Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1960s,neurosurgical microscopeskuj tau siv hauv tes vascular thiab paj hlwb anastomosis phais hauv Tebchaws Meskas; Xyoo 1970, Yasargil siv aneurosurgical microscoperau lumbar disc phais. Tom qab ntawd, Williams thiab Caspar tau luam tawm lawv cov lus hais txog kev kho mob microsurgical ntawm lumbar disc kab mob, uas tom qab ntawd tau hais dav dav. Niaj hnub no, kev siv ntawmUa haujlwm microscopesyog nce zuj zus. Hauv kev cog qoob loo lossis hloov pauv kev phais, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sivneurosurgical phais microscopeslos txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm pom. Thiab rau lwm hom kev phais, xws li kev phais hniav, phais kho qhov muag, phais otolaryngology, thiab lwm yam.phais microscopeskuj tau tsim.

Cov kws phais mob tau paub ntev txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo kom pom tseeb dua. Hauv kev phais tus txha caj qaum, ntau tus kws phais neeg siv cov tsom iav tsom iav thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo los txhim kho qhov pom kev. Piv nrog rau kev siv aphais microscope, siv lub iav tsom iav thiab lub teeb taub hau muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Hmoov zoo,ua haujlwm microscopestau dav siv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm neurosurgery (neurosurgery), thiab lawv txaus siab thovmicroscopesmus phais txha caj qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob hauv kev kho mob orthopedics tsis kam tso tsom iav tsom iav thiab hloov mus rauOrthopedic phais microscopes, thiab cov kws phais orthopedic thiab neurosurgeons uas twb tau siv lawmorthopedic microscopesrau kev phais txha caj qaum tsis to taub qhov no. Nrog rau cov kws phais mob orthopedic nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes thiab peripheral paj hlwb microsurgery, cov kws kho mob hauv zos tam sim no muaj kev nkag mus rau cov tshuab microscopy thaum ntxov thiab tau txais kev siv ntau dua.Neurosurgery microscopesrau kev phais tus txha caj qaum. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias piv rau microsurgery ntawm ob txhais tes thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg, kev phais tus txha caj qaum ib txwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov tob tob. Yog li ntawd, siv aYas phais microscopetuaj yeem muab cov teeb pom kev zoo dua thiab nthuav dav qhov chaw phais mob, ua kom muaj kev phais me me.

Lub magnification thiab illumination ntaus ntawv ntawm aphais microscopetuaj yeem muab ntau yam yooj yim rau kev phais, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev phais me me. Qhov nce ntawm "keyhole" qhov kev phais me me tau ua rau cov kws phais mob kom txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha compression thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom compression hauv tus txha caj qaum. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm keyhole phais kuj ceev ceev yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab txheej txheem anatomical raws li lub hauv paus.

Vim hais tias qhov chaw phais ntawm kev saib yog loj rau 6 lub sij hawm, cov kws phais yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm maj mam ntxiv rau cov paj hlwb, thiab lub illumination muab los ntawm lubUa haujlwm microscopeNws yog qhov zoo dua li tag nrho lwm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw phais. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tias microsurgery yog tus kws kho mob nrog kev nyab xeeb dua kev phais!

Qhov kawg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov zoo ntawmKev phais microscopesyog cov neeg mob.Kev phais Microscopytuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm phais, txo cov neeg mob tsis xis nyob tom qab kev phais, thiab txo cov teeb meem tom qab phais. Kev phais mob ntawm microdissection yog zoo li kev phais discectomy.Ua haujlwm Microscopytseem tuaj yeem tso cai rau feem ntau cov kev phais discectomy yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, yog li txo cov nqi phais.