Kev phais tsom iavlub tsom iav ua kom loj duaCov. Who and when didKev khiav lag luam microscopesKev phais mob

lub tsom iav ua kom loj duaCov. Afterwards, the structure of the microscope was continuously improved, and the magnification increased continuously. At that time, scientists mainly used this

Kev khiav lag luam microscopesKev phais tsom iavCov. In the following thirty years, due to the positive interaction between surgeons andCov Ntsuas Hluav Taws XobKev phais tsom iav, , zoom lenses, coaxial light source illumination, electronic or water pressure controlled articulated arms, foot pedal control, and so on were successively developed. Xyoo 1953, lub tuam txhab German zeiss tsim cov kev tshwj xeebKev phais tsom iavKev phais tsom iavtau siv dav hauv cov teb ntawm otology thiab ophthalmology.

Kev phais tsom iavKev khiav lag luam microscopes.

Cov. Kurze, a neurosurgeon at the University of Southern California in the United States, spent a year learning the surgical techniques of using a microscope in the laboratory after observing ear surgery under a microscope. In August 1957, he successfully performed an acoustic neuroma surgery on a 5-year-old child using anKev phais mob, and the child's recovery was excellent. Qhov no yog qhov kev phais thib ob hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab, Kurze siv cov tsheb thauj khoom nqaKev khiav lag luam microscopesKev phais tsom iavKev phais mob(Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tau tshaj tawm cov lus). With the support of a trigeminal neuralgia patient he treated, he established the world's first micro skull base neurosurgery laboratory in 1961. We should always remember Kurze's contribution to microsurgery and learn from his courage to accept new technologies and ideas. Txawm li cas los xij, txog thaum ntxov xyoo 1990, qee cov neurosurgeons hauv Suav teb tsis tau txaisfor surgery. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem nrog tusnws tus kheej, tab sis ib qho teeb meem nrog cov neurosurgeons 'ideological to taub.

Otolaryngology phais tsom tsomfor surgery when he was a resident physician. Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm Zeiss hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Jacobson tau tsim ib lub lag luam ntau dua qubDiposcope) Rau cov vascular anastomosis, uas tso cai rau ob tus kws phais mob ua ib qho kev phais ib tav. After extensive animal experiments, Jacobson published an article on microsurgical anastomosis of dogs and non carotid arteries (1960), with a 100% patency rate of vascular anastomosis. Nov yog kev kho mob hauv av kho kab mob ntsig txog cov ntawv kho teeb tsa thiab phais mob vascular. Jacobson kuj tsim ntau lub twj paj nruag microstregical, xws li micro txiab, micro rab koob tuav, thiab micro ntsuas tes. Xyoo 1960, Donaghy ua tiav cov leeg ntshav ntws los ntawm cov leeg ntshav cuam tshuam threatbectomy hauv qab aKev phais mobRau tus neeg mob uas muaj cerebral thrombosis. Rhoton from the United States began studying brain anatomy under a microscope in 1967, pioneering a new field of microsurgical anatomy and making significant contributions to the development of microsurgery. Vim tias qhov zoo ntawmKev phais tsom iavKev phais tsom iav

Raws li kev paub lus txawv teb chaws Suav teb hauv Nyij Pooj, profess du Ziwei pub thawj cov neeg hauv tsevThiab Lwm Yamto the Neurosurgery Department of Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (now the Neurosurgery Department of Suzhou University Affiliated First Hospital) in 1972. After returning to China, he first performed microsurgical surgeries such as intracranial aneurysms and meningiomas. Tom qab kawm paub txog kev muaj ntawmNeurosurgical MotecopicalKev phais tsom iavCov. Professor Shi Yuquan from Shanghai Huashan Hospital personally visited Professor Du Ziwei's department to observe the microsurgical procedures. As a result, a wave of introduction, learning, and application of

, Kev phais mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog lub qhov muag liab qab ua tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshajtification ntawm 6-10 zaug. For example, performing pituitary tumor surgery through the ethmoidal sinus can safely identify and remove pituitary tumors while protecting the normal pituitary gland; Kev phais mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog lub qhov muag liab qab tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev phais mob zoo dua, xws li lub hlwb lub qog thiab txha caj qaum intramed climors. Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Lag Luam Zhongcheng muaj ib tus neeg tuag muaj 10,7% rau Cerebral phais ua ntej siv aCov. After using a microscope in 1978, the mortality rate decreased to 3.2%. The mortality rate of cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery without the use of aKev phais mobneurosurgery microscopes, the mortality rate decreased to 1.6%. Kev sivallows pituitary tumors to be treated through a minimally invasive transnasal transsphenoidal approach without the need for craniotomy, reducing the surgical mortality rate from 4.7% to 0.9%. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no yog tsis yooj yim sua thaum ib txwm phais qhov muag, yog liKev phais tsom iav