Panoramic tsom xam ntawm technological evolution thiab multidisciplinary daim ntawv thov ntawm phais microscopes

 

Surgical microscope yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm meej hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Raws li cov cuab yeej kho mob uas ua ke nrog cov kev daws teeb meem kho qhov muag, cov qauv siv tshuab ua kom zoo, thiab cov kev tswj xyuas ntse, nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov muag (feem ntau 4 × -40 × adjustable), lub tso suab ntawm kev pom los ntawmbinocular kev ua haujlwm microscope, coaxial txias lub teeb pom kev zoo (txo cov ntaub so ntswg thermal puas), thiab ntse robotic caj npab system (txhawb 360 ° qhov chaw). Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau nws tawg los ntawm kev txwv lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, ua tiav qhov tseeb ntawm 0.1 millimeters, thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob neurovascular.

 

Ⅰ、 Cov ntsiab lus technical thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb

1. Optical thiab imaging systems:

- Lub binocular system muab synchronized stereoscopic teb rau saib rau tus kws phais thiab pab los ntawm ib tug prism, nrog ib tug teb ntawm saib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-30 millimeters, thiab yuav hloov mus rau txawv me nyuam kawm ntawv deb thiab refractive powers. Cov hom eyepieces suav nrog qhov dav ntawm qhov pom thiab hom prothrombin, tom kawg uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov aberrations thiab xyuas kom meej meej ntawm ntug duab.

- Lub teeb pom kev zoo txais cov kev taw qhia fiber ntau optic, nrog cov xim kub ntawm 4500-6000K thiab adjustable brightness (10000-150000 Lux). Ua ke nrog lub teeb liab reflection suppression technology, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev puas tsuaj. Xenon lossis halogen teeb qhov chaw ua ke nrog lub teeb txias tsim kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub so ntswg thermal puas.

- Lub spectroscope thiab digital expansion module (xws li 4K / 8K lub koob yees duab system) txhawb nqa cov duab xa mus thiab khaws cia, ua kom yooj yim rau kev qhia thiab kev sib tham.

2. Cov qauv siv tshuab thiab tsim kev nyab xeeb:

- Ua haujlwm microscope standsmuab faib rau hauv pem teb sawv thiabLub rooj clamp ua haujlwm microscopes. Cov qub yog tsim rau cov chav ua haujlwm loj, thaum lub sijhawm tom kawg yog tsim rau chav sib tham nrog qhov chaw tsawg (xws li chaw kho hniav).

- 6 degree ntawm kev ywj pheej hluav taws xob cantilever muaj qhov tsis siv neeg ntsuas thiab kev sib tsoo tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, thiab nres txav tam sim ntawd thaum ntsib kev tawm tsam, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

 

Ⅱ、 Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thov thiab kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis

1. Ophthalmology thiab cataract phais:

Covophthalmology ua haujlwm microscopeyog tus sawv cev hauv thaj teb ntawmophthalmic operating microscope. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog:

- Ultra siab daws teeb meem (nce 25%) thiab qhov tob ntawm thaj tsam loj, txo tus naj npawb ntawm intraoperative tsom;

- Tsawg lub teeb siv tsim (xws liophthalmic cataract ua haujlwm microscope) txhim khu kev nplij siab tus neeg mob;

- 3D navigation thiab intraoperative OCT muaj nuj nqi pab kom raug hloov ntawm cov siv lead ua axis nyob rau hauv 1 °.

2. Otolaryngology thiab Kev Kho Hniav:

- CovENT ua haujlwm microscopeyuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau kev ua haujlwm tob tob (xws li cochlear implantation), nruab nrog lub hom phiaj ntev focal ntev (250-400mm) thiab fluorescence module (xws li ICG angiography).

- Covkev kho hniav microscope adopts lub teeb pom kev sib luag tsim, nrog kev kho tau ua haujlwm nrug ntawm 200-500mm. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug zoo hloov lub hom phiaj lens thiab tilting binocular lens kom tau raws li ergonomic xav tau kev pab zoo xws li cov hauv paus hniav kho mob.

3. Neurosurgery thiab Spinal Surgery:

- Covneurosurgical operating microscope yuav tsum tau autofocus, robotic joint locking, thiab fluorescence imaging technology (los daws cov hlab ntsha ntawm 0.1 millimeter).

- Covspinal phais ua haujlwm microscopeyuav tsum muaj qhov tob ntawm hom teb (1-15mm) kom hloov mus rau qhov chaw phais mob sib sib zog nqus, ua ke nrog neuro navigation system kom ua tiav qhov decompression meej.

4. Kev phais yas thiab lub plawv:

- Covyas phais kev ua haujlwm microscopeyuav tsum muaj qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tob thiab qhov hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb thiab txhawb nqa kev ntsuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Covcardiovascular operating microscopetsom rau qhov tseeb ntawm microvascular anastomosis thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim thiab electromagnetic cuam tshuam tsis kam ntawm caj npab neeg hlau.

 

Ⅲ、 Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis

1. Intraoperative navigation thiab pab neeg hlau:

- Augmented reality (AR) thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tso cov duab ua ntej CT / MRI ntawm qhov chaw phais kom pom cov kab mob vascular thiab neural hauv lub sijhawm.

- Robot tej thaj chaw deb tswj systems (xws li joystick tswj microscopes) txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txo cov neeg ua haujlwm qaug zog.

2. Fusion ntawm super-kev daws teeb meem thiab AI:

- Ob lub tshuab microscopy thev naus laus zis ua tiav cov duab ntawm tes, ua ke nrog AI algorithms kom paub meej cov ntaub so ntswg (xws li qog cov ciam teb lossis cov paj hlwb), thiab pab hauv kev txiav txim siab meej.

3. Multimodal duab integration:

-Fluorescence contrast imaging (ICG/5-ALA) ua ke nrog intraoperative OCT txhawb kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm "saib thaum txiav".

 

Ⅳ、 Configuration xaiv thiab cov nqi txiav txim siab

1. Nqe yam:

- Qhov yooj yimkev kho hniav microscope(xws li peb-theem zoom optical system) raug nqi txog ib lab yuan;

- Lub high-endneural ua haujlwm microscope(xws li 4K lub koob yees duab thiab fluorescent navigation) tuaj yeem raug nqi txog 4.8 lab yuan.

2. kev ua haujlwm microscope accessory:

-Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb suav nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam (tiv taus rau qhov kub thiab txias), lub ntsej muag tsom, lub teeb nrig (txhawb pab / qhia tsom iav), thiab lub ntsej muag tsis muaj menyuam.

 

Ⅴ, Cov ntsiab lus

Surgical microscopes tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej ua kom pom tseeb rau ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab qhov kev phais. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm AR navigation, AI kev lees paub, thiab cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yuav tsom mus rau "kev sib koom tes ntawm tib neeg-tshuab" - thaum txhim kho kev phais kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo, cov kws kho mob tseem xav tau kev paub txog lub cev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ua lub hauv paus. Kev tsim tshwj xeeb (xws li qhov sib txawv ntawmspinal operating microscopethiabophthalmic operating microscope) thiab kev txawj ntse nthuav dav yuav txuas ntxiv mus thawb cov ciam teb ntawm kev phais qhov tseeb mus rau sub millimeter era.