Koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog cov tshuab microscope phais
A lub tshuab kuaj mob phaisyog "lub qhov muag" ntawm tus kws kho mob microsurgery, tsim tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw phais thiab feem ntau siv los uakev phais me me.
Cov tshuab kuaj mob me metau nruab nrog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag uas muaj qhov tseeb siab, uas tso cai rau cov kws kho mob saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm qhov loj dua thiab pom cov ntsiab lus nyuaj tshaj plaws nrog kev daws teeb meem siab thiab kev sib piv siab, yog li pab cov kws kho mob ua tiav kev phais mob siab.
LubCov tshuab microscope ua haujlwmfeem ntau muaj tsib ntu:kev soj ntsuam, lub teeb pom kev zoo, kev txhawb nqa, kev tswj hwm, thiablub kaw lus tso saib.
Kev soj ntsuam:Lub kaw lus soj ntsuam feem ntau muaj lub lens tsom xam, lub kaw lus zoom, lub beam splitter, lub raj, lub qhov muag, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev thaij duab ntawm aLub tshuab kuaj mob phais, suav nrog kev ua kom loj dua, kev kho qhov tsis sib xws ntawm chromatic, thiab qhov tob ntawm kev tsom mus rau (qhov tob ntawm daim teb).
Lub teeb pom kev zoo:Lub teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau muaj cov teeb tseem ceeb, cov teeb pab, cov xov hluav taws xob kho qhov muag, thiab lwm yam, uas yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev thaij duab ntawmCov tshuab kuaj mob phais mob.
Lub kaw lus bracket:Lub kaw lus bracket feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus, kem, caj npab hla, kab rov tav XY txav, thiab lwm yam. Lub kaw lus bracket yog lub cev pob txha ntawmLub tshuab kuaj mob ua haujlwm, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev txav mus los sai thiab yoog tau ntawm lub kaw lus soj ntsuam thiab teeb pom kev zoo mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog.
Kev tswj hwm:Lub kaw lus tswj hwm feem ntau muaj lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm, lub kov tswj hwm, thiab lub pedal tswj hwm ko taw. Nws tsis tsuas yog xaiv hom kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov cov duab thaum phais los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm, tab sis kuj ua tiav qhov chaw me me siab los ntawm lub kov tswj hwm thiab lub pedal tswj hwm ko taw, nrog rau tswj lub tshuab microscope kom pom tseeb, qis dua, sab laug, sab xis, hloov qhov loj me, thiab kho qhov kaj.
Lub kaw lus tso saib:feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov koob yees duab, cov hloov pauv, cov qauv kho qhov muag, thiab cov zaub.
Kev loj hlob ntawmCov tshuab kuaj mob phais mob tshaj lijmuaj keeb kwm ze li ib puas xyoo. Qhov qub tshaj plawscov tshuab kuaj mob phaistuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th, thaum cov kws kho mob pib siv cov tsom iav loj rau kev phais kom tau txais kev pom tseeb dua. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 20th, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg Carl Olof Nylen siv lub tshuab microscope monocular hauv kev phais rau otitis media, qhib lub qhov rooj raukev phais me me.
Xyoo 1953, Zeiss tau tso tawm thawj lub koob yees duab tshaj tawm hauv ntiaj teb.lub tshuab kuaj mob phaisOPMI1, uas tom qab ntawd tau siv rau hauv kev kho qhov muag, kev phais hlwb, kev phais yas, thiab lwm lub chaw haujlwm. Tib lub sijhawm, lub zej zog kho mob tau txhim kho thiab tsim kho tshiab cov tshuab kho qhov muag thiab tshuab ntawmcov tshuab kuaj mob phais.
Thaum xyoo 1970s, tom qab kev qhia txog cov hloov pauv hluav taws xob, tag nrho cov qauv ntawmCov tshuab microscope ua haujlwmyeej kho tau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawmkev txhais siab ua haujlwm microscopesthiab thev naus laus zis digital,cov tshuab kuaj mob phaistau qhia ntau cov modules intraoperative imaging thiab cov thev naus laus zis siab heev raws li lawv cov kev ua tau zoo uas twb muaj lawm, xws li optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence imaging, thiab augmented reality (AR), muab cov ntaub ntawv duab ntau dua rau cov kws kho mob.
Lublub tshuab kuaj mob binoculartsim kom pom kev stereoscopic los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pom binocular. Hauv ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, cov kws phais hlwb tau teev tseg qhov tsis muaj cov teebmeem pom kev stereoscopic ua ib qho ntawm cov qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim iav sab nraud. Txawm hais tias qee tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev pom stereoscopic peb-seem tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txwv kev phais, nws tuaj yeem kov yeej los ntawm kev cob qhia phais lossis los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej phais kom txav mus rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev pom phais ob-seem los them rau qhov tsis muaj kev pom qhov chaw peb-seem; Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev phais tob tob, cov txheej txheem endoscopic ob-seem tseem tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj.cov tshuab kuaj mob phaisCov ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb 3D endoscope system tseem tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrhocov tshuab kuaj mob phaisnyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb tob thaum lub sijhawm phais.
Lub tshuab endoscope 3D tshiab kawg tuaj yeem muab kev pom kev zoo stereoscopic, tab siscov tshuab kuaj mob ib txwm muajtseem muaj qhov zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau hauv kev paub txog cov ntaub so ntswg thaum lub sijhawm phais mob hlwb tob thiab los ntshav. OERTEL thiab BURKHARDT pom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob ntawm 3D endoscope system uas nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 5 lub hlwb phais thiab 11 lub pob txha caj qaum phais suav nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb, 3 lub hlwb phais yuav tsum tso tseg 3D endoscope system thiab txuas ntxiv sivcov tshuab kuaj mob phaiskom ua tiav qhov kev phais thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Cov yam uas tiv thaiv kev siv lub tshuab endoscope 3D los ua kom tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem phais hauv peb qhov xwm txheej no yuav muaj ntau yam, suav nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, kev pom kev stereoscopic, kev kho stent, thiab kev tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev phais mob nyuaj hauv lub hlwb tob,cov tshuab kuaj mob phaistseem muaj qee qhov zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-05-2024
