Kev txheeb xyuas kev loj hlob thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam kho hniav microscope

Lub tshuab kuaj hniavyog ib qholub tshuab kuaj mob phaistsim tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob hauv qhov ncauj, siv dav hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov hniav, kho kom zoo, periodontal thiab lwm yam kev kho hniav tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no. Piv rau thaj chaw siv kho mob ntawm kev phais, kev lag luam ntawmcov tshuab kuaj hniavhauv kev kho mob qhov ncauj pib lig heev. Nws tsis yog txog rau xyoo 1997 uas American Dental Association tau yuam kom siv cov chav kawm microsurgery ua ib feem ntawm nws cov chav kawm lees paub hauv kev kho hniav endodontics, thiabkev siv tshuab kuaj hniavkev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem kev loj hlob sai.

Cov tshuab kuaj hniavyog ib qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv qhov ncauj, txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev kuaj mob hniav thiab txo qhov kev raug mob phais rau cov neeg mob. Lub luag haujlwm coaxial illumination ntawmcov tshuab kuaj mob hniavmuab ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev ci ntsa iab cov qhov thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tob hauv qhov ncauj thaum lub sijhawm kho cov hauv paus hniav.

Cov tshuab kuaj hniavthawj zaug tau nrov npe hauv cov kab mob hniav, feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho cov hauv paus hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev kho mob nyuaj uas xav tau cov tsom iav loj loj, xws li kev npaj cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev txhaws.Cov tshuab kuaj qhov ncaujtuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob saib xyuas cov qauv me me ntawm lub pulp cavity thiab cov hauv paus hniav kom meej dua, ua rau kev kho mob hauv paus hniav ntau dua. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tas mus li thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, cov teb kho hniav dav dav xws li periodontics, implantation, restoration, prevention, thiab maxillofacial phais tau siv dav dua.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshavCov tshuab kuaj qhov ncaujhauv North American endodontics tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 52% xyoo 1999 mus rau 90% xyoo 2008.Cov tshuab kuaj qhov ncaujsuav nrog kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob hauv paus hniav uas tsis yog phais thiab kev kho mob hauv paus hniav, thiab kev kho mob kab mob periodontal hauv kev kho mob hauv qhov ncauj. Hauv kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais,cov tshuab kuaj mob phaiskuj tseem tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob yooj yim saib xyuas thiab tswj hwm; Rau kev phais kho cov hauv paus hniav,cov tshuab tsom iavtuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom meej, txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev phais, thiab pab txhawb kev npaj ua haujlwm.

Cov tshuab kuaj hniav pulpsiv dav hauv kev kho mob hauv qhov ncauj, uas tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob saib thiab kho cov kab mob hniav kom raug dua, txhim kho kev kho mob zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Hauv thaj chaw ntawmkev kuaj mob hauv qhov ncauj, nrog rau kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj uas nce ntxiv, cov neeg xav tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj kuj nce ntxiv, thiab lawv cov kev xav tau kev kho mob hniav kuj nce ntxiv tas li. Daim ntawv thov ntawmCov Koob Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Hauv Qhov Ncaujtuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev phais hniav, txhim kho qhov zoo thiab qib ntawm cov kev pabcuam kho hniav, thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg mob rau cov kev pabcuam kho mob zoo.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam, kev nce qib ntawm nroog loj, kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov qib kev siv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv qhov ncauj, kev noj qab haus huv qhov ncauj tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua los ntawm cov kws kho hniav thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li "China Health Statistics Yearbook" uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm National Health Commission, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob qhov ncauj hauv Tuam Tshoj tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 670 lab mus rau 707 lab txij li xyoo 2010 txog 2021. Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws tam sim no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob qhov ncauj, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob qhov ncauj yog loj heev, nrog rau kev xav tau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev nkag mus ntawmCov tshuab kuaj hniav hauv Suav tebpiv rau cov teb chaws uas tau tsim kho. Tus nqi nkag mus tam sim no ntawmCov tshuab kuaj hniav pulp microscopeshauv kev kho hniav periodontology, implantology, phais qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial, thiab kev tiv thaiv tseem tsawg heev. Yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev nrov npe ntawmcov tshuab kuaj hniav, nws xav tias qhov kev thov raucov tshuab kuaj hniav ua haujlwmnyob rau hauv cov teb no yuav maj mam nce ntxiv. Lub peev xwm ua lag luam yog loj heev.